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The International Traveler

According to the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, 27 million Americans traveled overseas in 2000, and figures were even higher in 2001. Whether you're a seasoned international jetsetter or it's your first time going abroad, there are certain steps you should take before leaving American soil.

Proper Identification:
You will need a passport or visa, depending on your destination. Passports are issued through the U.S. Department of State (www.state.gov). To get a visa, you must request it before you leave the U.S. from the foreign consular representative of the country you're going to.

Immunizations:
Some countries require certificates of vaccination against certain diseases. Check with your physician to make sure your immunizations are up-to-date. Contact the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (www.cdc.gov) to find out the vaccinations you will require. You should also check with your health insurance on what to do if you get sick overseas

Security:
In this time of increased terrorist threats, it is within your best interest to know as much as possible about the country you will be visiting. Check with the State Department, which provides travel warnings. Surfing the web and reading the newspapers of the countries you are planning to visit can also give you an idea of what to expect when you arrive.

Crisis Abroad:
If you encounter a serious problem, call or go directly to the American embassy or consulate. There are over 160 embassies and consulates throughout the world. You will need to talk to the consular officer. When you arrive in the country, try to register with the consulate or embassy - if they are aware that you are in the country, it will be easier for them to help you. Check with the state department for a list of what the officer can and cannot help you with in an emergency.

Money:
You also may want to consider what type of legal tender you want to use while overseas. Each has benefits and drawbacks.

Cash:

Benefits: Cash can be used no matter where you go. The Euro is now the legal tender for more then 12 European nations. This makes traveling through these countries easier- no more changing money from destination to destination. Your bank can help you acquire currency for any foreign country you plan to visit.

Drawbacks: Carrying too much cash can be dangerous, and exchanging money at banks every time you're low on cash is time-consuming.

Credit/Debit Card:

Benefits: Cards are safer then carrying a wallet full of cash, and great for paying unexpected bills while you're on the road. Credit cards usually offer some travel-related perks. Visa and MasterCard, the mostly widely used-cards, are accepted at over 20 million locations worldwide.

Drawbacks: Using a credit card internationally sometimes means being charged extra fees. Check with your credit card issuer regarding fees.

Travelers Checks

Benefits: If they are lost, they can be replaced in 24 hours. As long as you're using a major issuer like Citibank, Visa or American Express, travelers checks can be exchanged for cash at any bank or exchange bureau.
Drawbacks: Some banks will give these checks to you for free while others may charge a fee - you should always check with your banking institution.

ATM Card Benefits:

As long as your card can access one of the major international ATM networks (such as Cirrus, Plus, Star or EuroCard) you're in good hands. Because ATMs carry out their transactions at wholesale banking rates, you may get a better exchange rate.

Drawbacks: Fees, fees, and more fees! You may pay a $1 to $2 fee levied by your bank as well as an additional fee from the machine operator. Find out from your bank which fees will apply.

 

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