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Cars: Leasing Vs. Buying

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Car Swap
Leasing maintains the new car driving experience

A new car smell is nice but it will eventually fade. When purchasing a new vehicle, that may not be a car buyer’s biggest concern but if that smell could be prolonged, it wouldn’t hurt.

Popularized in the 1990s, car leasing gained appeal as a means of driving a new vehicle, all the time. Because monthly payments on a lease are lower, lease agreements also allow people to get into a fancier car that they would normally buy. In these tough economic times, car leasing over car buying may be worth considering.

“What people need to remember is that with a lease, you’re paying for the time you spend in the car, not the full value of the vehicle,” explains Mike Stoller, media relations manager for GMAC financial services, one of the largest automotive financing companies in the country.

The proverbial wisdom behind car leasing asserts that because a vehicle depreciates dramatically once it’s driven off the lot, it doesn’t present a wise investment. Leasing a vehicle allows a buyer to drive a new car with lower monthly payments. At the end of a lease period, the driver can opt to purchase the vehicle, or trade it in for yet another new one. For Latinas who like driving a new car, consider a car payment a regular expense, and don’t need to own a vehicle outright, leasing may be the better choice.

Here are some additional points to consider.

What is the residual value of the car you’re leasing?

True, most cars depreciate once they’re bought, but not all of them. A better residual value makes for a better lease agreement. European luxury models, for example, hold much of their value, as do some Japanese models. Generally, car dealers with higher-end nameplates may be more open to leasing because they know that the car will retain some of its value at the end of the lease making, it is more saleable as a used vehicle. For an estimate of a car’s residual value, check with Kelly Blue Book, www.kbb.com.

Do you travel extensively in your vehicle?
Because dealerships still own the vehicle, and will continue to own it once the lease agreement is ended, they want to ensure that they can resell the vehicle. Because low mileage affects the resale value, dealerships usually include a mileage cap as part of the lease. The average limit is 12,000 miles annually and if the limit’s exceeded, penalty fees usually accrue. Considering the tough time automakers are currently facing, a mileage cap may be negotiable but if not, leasing may not be the right choice for heavy commuters.

If you feel a lease is the right choice, the next hurdle will be the lease itself. Jargon and vernacular will be in the dealership’s favor, unless you remember the following points.

Is a lease price negotiable?
Yes, price is always negotiable. Keep in mind it also depends on the dealership and the vehicle’s demand versus supply. The term for a lease price for a vehicle is the “capitalized cost” or cap cost. It should be significantly less than the manufacturers suggested retail price (MSRP) of a new car, but like the MSRP, it’s negotiable. The lower the cap cost, the lower your lease payment will be but it’s important to research a certain model before leasing. Cap costs can also be reduced with dealer incentives, rebates, trade-in credits or a cash down payment. Try to avoid “negative equity” or unpaid loan balance penalties in your agreement when the vehicle is returned.

How is the interest rate calculated?
This can be one of the most confusing aspects of the lease because it’s not referred to as interest but “money factor” or “lease factor.” It’s also specified as a number, less than zero but dealers may quote it as a percentage to add to the confusion, for example, a money factor of .0039 would be referred to as 3.9. To convert the money factor to an annual interest rate, multiply the factor by 2400. They should be comparable to or lower than new car loan rates.

How long should the lease term be?
Longer leases have lower payments but you will also be paying longer for a car you may never own. It’s also important to match the lease term with warranty coverage to avoid out of pocket expenses for repairs. A powertrain warranty refers to the engine, transmission, and driveshaft whereas a bumper-to-bumper warranty will cover almost every aspect of the vehicle except regular maintenance items like oil filters, batteries, and tires.

For more information on leasing, check out www.leaseguide.com. Many online sites, like Edmunds.com also offer calculators to get a better idea of what your payment should be before you approach a dealership.

As investments, cars are dreadful, but as a necessity, new cars make driving a little sweeter.
 

By Valerie Menard

 

[This article has been edited for www.latinastyle.com. For the full version, check out the May/June issue of LATINA Style.]

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