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Latina Entrepreneurs
Redefining Small Business Growth
in the U.S.
It may be
helpful to put our profile of
Latina entrepreneurs in context
and recognize just how unique
these women are in the larger
realm of the U.S. workforce and
economy as a whole. According to
the Pew Hispanic Research Center,
the 2000 census revealed that
only 16 percent of Latinos hold
what would be considered
“professional” jobs—those in
management or those who work in
professional roles within health
care, law, social service, and
education. Surprisingly, of
those who do work in
professional roles, Latinas
exceed the number of Latinos by
7 percent and only 13 percent of
all Hispanics are employed in
the highest-ranking professions.
The women in this series are not
only unique because of their
professional careers but also
because of their passion for
creating economic opportunity
for their families and in their
communities. While many Latino
and Latina entrepreneurs remain
in the service sector, we are
currently witnessing the growth
of Latina entrepreneurship in
uncharted territory. We have met
women who run newspapers, car
rental companies, marketing
companies, software firms and
law practices. Each is inspired
by an enormous reserve of
creativity and perseverance. In
this segment, we continue to
offer examples of Latina
entrepreneurs whose experience
present us with key lessons
about building a business from
the ground-up. They’ve all
started with an idea, a dream or
a need that required innovative
solutions and grew their
business into a successful
venture. Today, all of them
continue to personally manage
and nurture their businesses
each day.
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Yasmin
Tirado-Chiodini
Tirado-Chiodini, PL
You can do it all, if
you pace yourself.
From an early age,
Yasmin Tirado-Chiodini
knew that her father
expected her and her six
siblings to become
doctors so that they
could open a family
clinic in Puerto Rico
and practice medicine
together. Two of her
brothers followed in her
father’s footsteps and
became physicians;
another is a dentist.
For Tirado-Chiodini
however, her interest in
science took her to the
stars. Upon receiving
her graduate degree in
biomedical engineering
from Boston University,
Tirado-Chiodini held
several positions that
involved supporting
NASA’s Space Shuttle
program. She had
responsibilities for
payload management,
processing experiments
and training astronauts.
“While I truly enjoyed
being an engineer and
using cutting edge
technology to manage
scientific programs for
the Shuttle program, I
also discovered I had a
passion for the business
of science and that I
wanted to build a
business of my own,” she
says. “I also knew I
would need to have more
than my engineering
skills to succeed. So
many professionals go
out and start a business
because they think their
core competency is
enough—I knew I needed
to understand how to run
a business too.”
After four years at the
Kennedy Space Center,
Tirado-Chiodini set out
to secure a law degree
that would help both
build her technology
company and manage it
carefully. In 2001,
Tirado-Chiodini founded
Intelliorg, Inc. and by
2005 it was recognized
for developing one of
the top 5 percent
security risk analysis
software products in the
U.S. Their product,
Daedalus Alert® is used
by first responders who
need to conduct threat
assessments on
facilities in order to
prevent, mitigate and
respond to terrorist and
other threats.
Intelliorg, Inc. is now
a holding company, and
in 2004 it approached $1
million in annual
revenue related to
software products and
services created with
Tirado-Chiodini’s
intellectual property.
She hopes to see her
technology further
developed and licensed.
Today, Tirado-Chiodini
uses her law practice to
advise other
entrepreneurs, inventors
and early stage
companies to help them
build successful
businesses. “Many
attorneys look at a
business just to insure
its legal house is in
order but I use my
business experience and
legal expertise to help
my clients minimize
their risks and manage
the company for growth.”
When Tirado-Chiodini
meets an entrepreneur
for the first time, she
often starts by asking,
“If you had all the
money you wanted, how
far can you take your
idea? Once they have
visualized their dream,
I ask them to break down
the idea into phases.
Start small or with a
prototype and invest as
little as you need to
launch the idea. Back it
up with a comprehensive
business plan and
realize that you’ll have
to triple any cost
estimates.”
Her advice to women is
to develop a sound
business structure and
then protect their
business and choose
partners very carefully.
“Too often Latinas trust
a great deal more than
we should,” she says.
“As a woman, we have a
tendency to try to
please others and that
makes us vulnerable.
Your business is like
your baby. Learn to
protect and nurture your
business infrastructure
so that it can grow
healthy and strong.” For
Tirado-Chiodini, the
hardest part of being a
business owner has been
pacing herself and
choosing among her many
interests.
Tirado-Chiodini is about
to stretch in a whole
new direction as she
takes on the role of
radio talk show host for
“Preguntale a Yasmin” (“Ask
Yasmin”) aimed to the
Hispanic community in
Orlando, Florida. She
hopes to use this
platform to further her
role in the community
and encourage Hispanics,
particularly young
people and women, to
realize their dreams.
While she knows this
will be a challenge in
her already busy career,
she adds, “You can do it
all, but protect your
own and your family’s
health.” Good words to
live by, indeed.
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Sandy
Cavazos
Above the Rest Aerial
Photography, Inc.
Entrepreneurship
requires knowledge and a
strong sense of courage.
Sandy Cavazos was born
and raised in Washington
State and worked many
years as a legal
secretary before she and
her husband, Fred
Cavazos started their
photography business. In
1995, they began
exploring what kind of
options existed for a
family owned business
and bought a business
plan for an aerial
photography service
aimed at construction
progress shots. Above
the Rest Aerial
Photography, Inc.
launched as a sole
proprietor and recently
became an S corporation.
While they have no
employees except
themselves, they have
doubled their revenue
each year while learning
the details of running
such a unique business.
Helicopters or small
planes with cameras that
are attached to the
outside of the aircraft
often handle aerial
photography. What
distinguishes the
Cavazos business is that
Above the Rest
Photography, Inc., uses
a helium blimp that is
tethered and transmits
images to the
photographer. The
photographer allows the
helium filled blimp to
rise in the air while
keeping it tethered.
Next, the operator
positions the camera
with a wireless control
system and starts the
photographing of their
target view. Technology
has advanced this work
and now with digital
cameras, they can check
the quality of the
picture immediately and
continue photographing
until the ideal picture
is captured. “One of the
highest compliments Fred
and I have received is
our professionalism,”
says Cavazos. “In this
industry there are many
who take photos on spec—meaning
the crew will simply go
out and take a wide
range of photos and then
approach the
construction company or
architect about
purchasing whatever
photo is available. We
do not do this. We
always plan a shoot with
the client’s needs in
mind.”
The business of
providing developers and
architects with aerial
views of construction
site is a necessary
requirement for
environmental impact
reports and urban
planning. Based out of
Seattle, Cavazos had
planned on steady
revenue from
construction and real
estate, but the bulk of
their work today is on
what’s referred to as
view photography. “Many
developers and
architects are now
asking what kind of view
their new building will
have,” says Cavazos.
“They want to be able to
say to buyers that if
they buy this
condominium or town home,
the resident will be
able to see the Olympic
Mountains, the Cascade
Mountains, Mount Rainier
and the Puget Sound.”
Cavazos’ advice for
others is to have the
courage to do the work.
“It takes knowledge and
hard work to get into
any business,” says
Cavazos. “The toughest
part of being in
business for yourself is
knowing what to do next
after finishing each
stage of growing the
business. Entrepreneurs
must really research the
business they are
starting and surround
yourself with
professionals to help
you during each stage.”
Sandy and Fred Cavazos
are giving everyone a
clear picture of success.
“I know purchasing a
business plan was
helpful for us but
that’s not the whole
part of the business,”
says Cavazos. “In order
to be successful we
still needed to pound
the pavement to make
cold calls and get in
the door.” Today with
the internet, marketing
our service is much
easier than when we
first started but we
still have to get out
and communicate with
developers and property
owners.” |
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Alondra
de la Parra
Philharmonic Orchestra
of the Americas
One thing can lead to
another and another.
Although Alondra de la
Parra was not a child
prodigy, she admits her
love for music ran deep
in her heart. Born in
New York and raised in
Mexico City, she began
to study piano at age 7
and the cello at age 13.
With the support of her
family, she pursued a
degree in piano
performance at the
Manhattan School of
Music in New York. While
in her third year of
study, she was
approached by the
Mexican consulate to
help organize a concert
featuring classical
music from Mexico.
Thinking she would
assemble a small quartet,
they never thought she
would create a 65 member
orchestra. It then
became a struggle to
find a place where they
could hold such a large
group. With the help of
friends, she found a
venue and drew an
audience of 800 to the
Mexico Now festival at
New York’s Town Hall.
The Philharmonic
Orchestra of the
Americas (POA) first
debut performance
received rave reviews.
“It is very rare that
the Latin American
classical repertoire
gets performed,” she
says. “But once we got
started our audience
truly enjoyed the range
of folk, jazz, and
classical music that we
have brought to life.”
Though de la Parra
became an overnight
success in the highly
competitive New York
arts community, she
remains grounded and
humble about her unusual
beginning. “I didn’t
know how to do about 85
percent of what I have
had to do in the last
few years. I had no idea
how to start a board of
directors, how to set up
a 501C nonprofit
corporation, or just how
to get in the door,” she
says. “But you can’t be
scared, know what you
know and know what you
don’t know, then ask
people for help.”
At the young age of 26,
de la Parra finds
herself leading not only
her dedicated musicians
but a growing
organization that
coordinates concerts,
tours and educational
programs to foster music
appreciation among youth.
Indeed, in a remarkably
short period of time, de
la Parra is credited
with finding the
orchestra’s first major
sponsor, TELEVISA and
seating a distinguished
board of directors
including Emilio
Azcárraga Jean, CEO of
TELEVISA. Other sponsors
include Deutsche Bank,
Cisneros Foundation,
Itaú Securities and
Hotel Beacon.
Her advice for a would-be
entrepreneur is to know
your vision and mission.
“You must have a clear,
focused and well thought
out mission. Once you
write that down, take
that, analyze it and be
sure that it is solid,”
she says. “It is not
enough to just say
‘wouldn’t it be nice to
do this or that?’ Get
specific. Next, stay
true to your mission so
that people can see you
are clear about your
focus and that you are
committed and can do
what you set out to do.”
Her vision for the
Philharmonic Orchestra
of the Americas is that
it be quite distinct
from others. “A lot of
orchestras today tend to
be disconnected from the
audience,” she says.
“The idea is that POA
will be filled with
young musicians and it
will stay fresh and
connected with the
audience. I want people
to come up to the
musicians after the
concert to talk and have
a relationship with them.”
De
la Parra’s goal is to
make POA stand on its
own, “I want to leave
and have a young
conductor come in to
have the same
opportunity I have had
these past few years. I
want to conduct other
orchestras and conduct
major symphonic
orchestras. I feel I
have explored music that
otherwise would have
remained inaccessible to
the audience.”
The vision of her future
is equally powerful, “I
don’t know what’s going
to happen to me and I
like that.” De la
Parra’s legacy—something
rarely discussed at the
incredible age of 26—is
now music to everyone’s
ears. |
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Adelaida
(Addy) Pérez-Mau
Heaven Sent Jewelry
“Si Se Puede” can be
your
personal mantra.
An immigrant from Mexico,
Adelaida (Addy) Pérez-Mau
grew up in the small
agricultural community
of Sanger, California.
One of five children
growing up with farm
workers, Pérez-Mau’s
father took her to hear
civil rights leader
César Chávez speak and
recalls gaining strength
from his now famous
rally cry, ‘Si Se
Puede.’ “For me, it
taught me that work is
what you make out of it
and that it isn’t always
easy to succeed but if
you are focused, you can
do it.”
That ability to focus
allowed her to be the
first in her family to
get a college degree
from California State
University in Fresno
with a major in
Communications. She
attributes that success
to the support of her
family and the network
she developed for
herself. Upon graduating,
she worked for Radio
Bilingüe and a local
television station in
the area. “My mentor,
Carmen Navarro, then
president of the Chamber
in Fresno, really guided
me and inspired me to
pursue a career in the
corporate sector where I
could learn more with
the resources available
inside a large company.”
Not surprisingly, Pérez-Mau
accepted the challenge
of moving across country
and working with
Lockheed Martin in
Houston where her boss
was former NASA
astronaut pilot Ken
Reightler. Her role was
to recruit a diverse
workforce with college
graduates and high
school students and
within two years, Pérez-Mau
was managing diversity
recruitment for the
Dallas based Electronic
Data Systems and
covering the Western
Region of the U.S.
When the economic
downturn occurred,
Pérez-Mau’s layoff
became a major turning
point. “I knew that if I
accepted another job
inside a large company
that I just wouldn’t be
there for my two
children,” she says. “I
didn’t want the kind of
life where I would only
see them for a couple of
hours a day. I wanted
something different for
them.” As with so many
others, Pérez-Mau’s
entrepreneurial spirit
came to life
unexpectedly when a
friend invited her to
see a crystal show
featuring Austrian
Swarovski jewels. Heaven
Sent Jewelry began the
moment she felt inspired
throughout the event.
“That was 2003, and it’s
taken over three and a
half years working on
the weekends until three
in the morning to make
it. I’ve done a lot of
work on a shoe string
budget but I kicked some
butt!” she says. “But my
plan is to be known as a
designer in order to be
placed in upscale
boutiques. We are still
small but that’s worked
out fine in order to be
with my children.” Some
people have illusions
about entrepreneurship—customers
do not suddenly appear
to order this and that!
You have to go out and
get your customers!”
Pérez-Mau’s most popular
work is her bookmark
collection, which sells
primarily in the United
States. She creates baby
and toddler bracelets,
mommy bracelets, bridal
jewelry designs and Bali
watches. Most of her
current work uses the
Swarovski crystals that
inspired her to launch
the business.
Her advice for a would-be
entrepreneur is to get a
business plan. “Even for
a business that is
already established, you
should have a plan,” she
says. “Use this in order
to understand what you
are getting in to. Find
out if there’s a market
for your service or
product. Learn about
your competition. Don’t
reinvent the wheel and
take advantage of the
resources available—they
are free.” Pérez-Mau has
taken advantage of the
Small Business
Administration’s SCORE
program and participates
in as many of the
workshops available.
For Pérez-Mau, the
hardest part of
establishing her
business was at the
starting point,
especially when she was
to do it alone. “You do
so many things at the
same time and nothing
happens,” she says.
“That’s why as an
entrepreneur, it is
imperative to be part of
a support group or
network organization so
that you can get advice
and encouragement when
things get rough.”
Quality of life is the
key to success, not just
the bottom line.
It is no surprise that
her network involves
giving back to her
community, a value she
says started by hearing
the words of César
Chávez. Today, she
continues to be active
in her new community of
Fountain Valley in
California. As co-founder
of Stay Home
Entrepreneurs (SHE), she
is creating a resource
site for those who want
to work from home and be
profitable. She also
works for The Institute
of Women Entrepreneurs
in Orange County as a
business advisor because
of the desire to put her
experiences to work for
other entrepreneurs.
Recently, Heaven Sent
Jewelry competed for the
Small Business
Administration’s home
based business champion,
and soon will be honored
by the California Small
Business Association. As
she says it, “Si se
puede.”
After speaking with
these successful
Latinas, we often end
each of our
conversations realizing
that we may have just
spoken to the first
Latina founder for a
performing symphony, the
first to develop a
homeland security
software for first
responders or the first
to create a car rental
company. These are truly
unique, one and only
Latinas to attempt their
particular venture and
understand their role as
role models for others
who may wish to follow.
Perhaps even more
remarkable than their
singular achievement is
how much they all want
to see other women dream,
plan, and succeed.
Our expanded coverage of
Latina Entrepreneurs
will run in every issue
of LATINA Style
Magazine throughout
2007. Read complimentary
editorial content and
learn more about each of
the women featured here
and continue the
dialogue on small
business strategies on
our Web site. For more
resource information,
visit
www.latinastyle.com.
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By Maria
Hernandez |
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[This article has been
edited for
www.latinastyle.com. For the full version,
check out the May/June issue of LATINA Style.]
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