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ˇPunto Final!

 

Tips: A Practical Way to Control Portions

Fist (1.2 cup): Use your fist to judge one recommended serving of cooked pasta.
Thumb (1 teaspoon): Use the tip of your thumb to measure a pat of butter. Use the length from the knuckle of your thumb to its tip to judge a serving of salad dressing.
Palm (3 ounces): Use your palm to judge a recommended serving size of lean protein.
Open hand: Use your open hand to judge the amount of space on your plate for fruits and vegetables.
Fingers: Hold three fingers together and imagine a bundle of French fries. That would be the best-case portion scenario – and 150 calories – if you do choose to indulge.

Source: LATINA Style E-Newsletter (May 2006)

Tips: Recruiting a Support System

Ask your husband and children not to buy foods that you are trying to avoid, and/or ask them to be flexible when eating out because you may be selecting a healthier place to eat.

Make them aware that this is not temporary and that your change will affect them positively, especially if you are the one preparing meals and selecting the foods that they eat.

If cooperation is not possible. Set up separate areas for your foods in the pantry and refrigerator. You will be surprised about the interest it will generate among your family members.

If you frequently spend time socializing around meals with other members of your family, you can choose to share this change or simply eat according to your plan.

Be prepared for the pressure to eat more. Stick to your plan, sip water to help you cope, chew gum, stand up from the table and help wash dishes, or do something else.

Avoid confrontations. This is not up for discussion. Set boundaries with your loved ones based on respect.

Write a simple contract for them to sign with specific things they will do to respect your efforts. Post it on the refrigerator door.

Set a Date

Write down the date when you intend to start making these changes and what changes you will implement first. It is usually best to set a date on a day with regular scheduled activities, such as a work day, so that you are not dwelling on the changes. A word of caution, do not set a date to begin this after a big celebration, especially if you had alcohol the night before and you have not slept enough. Alcohol is a depressant and it will affect your mood until it is out of your system, and lack of sleep will throw off your mood and appetite.

The simplest way to start a weight loss program is with snack substitution, controlling quantity of snacks, and some form of exercise. Give this about a month and measure progress by your lack of snacking at problem times, or by your ability to substitute with healthy snacks in small quantities, and your increase of activity in minutes and consistency of effort. Write down your progress daily. This action will help you identify what needs improvement and what is working!

When you reach the point of having an exercise schedule and are satisfactorily coping and controlling snacking, set two more goals around food and exercise, such as portion control and an increase in your exercise time. Give this another month and measure progress in time and consistency when it comes to exercise, and portion control and diminishing snacking habits and healthy substitution as it relates to food.

Tips: Healthy Snack Ideas

Aproximate number of calories

Healthy snack options

10 calories

 

25 to 30 calories

 

60 calories

 

100 calories

 

150 calories

 

200 calories

  • 1 large stalk of celery

  • 1 cup of raw vegetables

  • 6 medium baby carrots

  • 2 cups air-popped or light popcorn

  • 1 cup of cantaloupe or grapes

  • 1 small can of vegetable juice

  • 1 cup sliced banana and fresh raspberries

  • 2 domino-sized slices low fat Colby
    or cheddar cheese

  • 1/2 cup frozen, low-fat yogurt topped
    with 1/2 cup blueberries

  • 1 cup sliced apples with 1 table
    spoon smooth peanut butter

  • 4 slices whole-grain crisp bread
    (a wafer thin cracker)

  • 1/4 cup dry roasted soy nuts

  • 1/3 cup granola

  • 1 cup low-fat cottage cheese
    topped with 1/2 cup sliced fresh peaches

Source: Department of Agriculture – Nutrient Data Laboratory, 2005

 

Next, you can start applying some food knowledge to your efforts. We will cover this in the next issue. Be aware that at any point during this change, you may revert to old habits. Don’t dwell on these episodes, apply your coping techniques – if they are not working, try others – and move on with your progress toward health.

Tips: Setting a Date

Set reasonable goals. If you want to succeed, set small goals at short intervals.
Measure success with exercise in minutes and consistency.

Measure success with your diet by the types and quantity of snacks you are consuming, and your ability to control portions.

Stay away from the scale, your body weight can easily fluctuate 3 to 5lbs daily. A better gauge is how you fit into your clothes. Use the scale sparingly.

This first step will involve practice, getting to know your reaction to the change and learning how to manage it. This can easily take 90 days.

A reasonable, healthy weight lose goal is 1lb or less a week, if you are exercising consistently 3 times a week, and cutting back your snacking and practicing portion control.

If you are not exercising, the weight lost will depend on your food intake and your metabolism.
Don’t rush this process or try to make multiple changes at a time, especially if you are undergoing, or have just experienced major changes in the past six months such as marriage, divorce, a newborn, death of a loved one, a new relationship, moving to a new place, job changes, major surgery.

Make a choice, start with one change in each area (diet and exercise), and stay with it until it is under your control before moving on to another.

If in the process of incorporating another change you notice that you are not doing well maintaining the previous one, stop and set up another date to try again in the near future.

Take Action

From experience I can tell you that the process of preparing your mind for a change is as important as taking action. Mostly because the action of preparing will set your mind in motion and you will continue to process the “how” of your course of action which will sustain you when things get rough. Spend some time on this, set up your stage and get ready to perform!

Look at this process as preparing for a journey that will challenge your old habits. Something like moving to another country and not speaking the language well enough to understand the culture while maintaining a sense of curiosity and desire to master your new environment.

In the next issue we will look at simple ways to control portions and make healthier food choices. We will also consider the relationship between our activity level and the amount of food we should eat to lose weight. Until then, work on your vision!
Sources:

1) Prochaska & DiClemente, 1983; Pochaska, DiClemente, & Norcross, 1992; Prochaska & Velicer, 1997

2) Why alcohol calories are more important than you think… The Facts About Fitness. www.thefactsaboutfitness.com 

3) Colette Bouchez (February 4, 2005). The Dream Diet: Losing Weight While You Sleep. Can more weight really help us control our weight? Three tops experts explore the possibilities. WebMD Weight Loss Clinic http://www.webmed.com 

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[This article has been edited for www.latinastyle.com. For the full version, check out the November/December issue of LATINA Style.]

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