Latina Lawyers

HNBA President-Elect Christina Sarchio with HNBA awardees Mari Carmen Aponte, Linda Madrid, Brigida Benitez, Sonia Sotomayor, Patricia Madrid, Martiza Ryan, and Margaret Montoya

As a Judge Advocate (essentially, a lawyer responsible for maintaining the rule of law in the U.S. armed forces), Ryan had to learn to work in stressful situations. When she was deployed to Operation Desert Storm for four months, she left her husband and 14-month-old baby in order to serve as a lawyer for the American troops there. “We’re soldiers as well as lawyers—so I lived in a hole in the ground, and then in a tent,” she recalls cheerfully. That grace under pressure served her well when, a few years ago, she battled—and survived—a life-threatening bout with cancer.
Today, Ryan is a professor and the incoming head of the law department at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. There, she confers her patriotism and her respect for the American legal tradition to future generations of military officers. “[We] teach constitutional law to every cadet that graduates,” she explains. “Every cadet takes an oath to support the constitution and the rights that every American has.”
One Latina who is working on the ground to support individual rights is Nina Perales. As the regional counsel in the San Antonio office of the Mexican American Legal Defense Fund (MALDEF), she directs the organization’s litigation, advocacy and public education in several states. Recently, Perales argued before the Supreme Court on behalf of Latino plaintiffs opposed to congressional redistricting in Texas.
As a law student at Columbia University, Perales often felt isolated. “I really didn’t feel much of a connection to other students, because by then I knew that I wanted to be a civil rights lawyer, and they were getting into private sector work,” she says. “It was the late 1980s, so everyone wanted to go corporate!” The law school offered her some of the support she needed, through a loan repayment program for students who committed to public interest careers.
As a lawyer, Perales views certain skills as essential in her line of work. “You have to be tenacious, and you have to tell yourself that you have the talent and the ability—otherwise, you’ll miss your opportunities,” she cautions. She had the chance to put that advice into practice when she argued before the Supreme Court in March. “I was very, very nervous—I kept forgetting my opening sentences,” she says, laughing. “But once I started, I forgot about everything else. I felt like I said everything I came to say—and hopefully we’ve convinced them.”
Brigida Benitez has also appeared before the Supreme Court. A partner at the Washington, D.C.’s Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr, she second-chaired the oral argument in the landmark victory for the University of Michigan over affirmative action. “It was really a tremendous victory, one that affects our community and really every student going to college,” she recalls.
While a law student at Boston College in the early ’90s and an officer of the “small but cohesive” Latino student organization, Benitez made lasting and important connections. “It was a nice way to meet others and share our experiences,” she says. As a lawyer, she has continued to be active in Hispanic circles, serving as president at the Washington, D.C., Hispanic Bar Association and establishing, along with D.C. Court of Appeals Judge Vanessa Ruiz, a joint program providing free legal aid to the local Hispanic community. Her achievements were recognized in 2005, when the Hispanic National Bar Association selected her as the Latina Lawyer of the Year.
As a staunch advocate for Latino causes, Benitez offers encouragement for Latinas considering careers in law. “Believe in yourself and set high standards for yourself,” she says. “It will be a decisive factor in your future. Even if you are the first, don’t be afraid—you can then open doors for others.”
Christina Sarchio, a partner at Howrey Simon Arnold and White, has been opening doors ever since she could talk. The child of Spanish immigrants to New York City, she served as an informal translator for her parents’ friends and neighbors. “I remember negotiating on the phone at 8 or 9 [years old], trying to prevent someone’s phone service from being cut off,” she laughs.
Sarchio’s personality has served her well as a litigator. “I like challenges, and I like adversity,” she says. “By nature I’m a passionate person—I don’t know if that’s the Latina in me—and when I argue for someone, I get passionate about it. I always say, ‘Bring it on!’”
That passion has certainly helped Sarchio in the business world, and she encourages young Latinas to follow her. “Latinos tend to focus on government and public interest work, and there aren’t that many women representing companies,” she says. “The business world needs Hispanic lawyers!”
Like Aponte and other Latina lawyers, Sarchio is aware of the sacrifices that female advocates have to make—particularly when it comes to balancing work and family. “I have to budget my time very carefully, and will often work from home at night after I put the children to bed,” she says. “But I have worked very hard to get to where I am today professionally, and I do not want to give it up.”

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By Julia Young


[This article has been edited for www.latinastyle.com. For the full version, check out the March/April issue of LATINA Style.]

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